The Economics of the Ideal Villa

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…or In a Recession Classicism is King

Is it a sure sign of a housing market in crisis when innovative design gives way to a rather more bankable product? 2001, perhaps in retrospect the high-water mark of Cool Britannia, saw Kathryn Findlay of Ushida Findlay Architects win a RIBA competition for the design of a new country house. Her starfish inspired Grafton New Hall offered the prospect of a contemporary (if private) landmark. Seven years on, and in more chastened financial circumstances, the news emerges that an altogether more familiar design is to be built by Robert Adam Architects. As Edina Clouds (we kid you not) a correspondent to the always finely attuned Manchester Evening News remarked: yet another example of excess and bad taste

To which project is she referring?

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The Independent: Dead in the water

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The Judicious Eye

For summer reading CiA recommends Joseph Rykwert’s “The Judicious Eye: Architecture against The Other Arts” (Reaktion 2008). Provoked by the discontinuity between the contemporary architectural environment and artistic practice Professor Rykwert charts the history of the relationship between architecture and the fine, decorative and applied arts over the past two centuries.

He discusses the many proposals to produce a total aesthetic experience, from Percier and Fontaine’s delicate neoclassicism to the various products of the Bauhaus. Despite the optimism of this synthesising project and the critical acclaim with which each attempt was received, his conclusion is that this process has failed in its purpose. He paints the following dispiriting but familiar picture:

Object-buildings, whether high-tech or Emirate style, occupy the soil in the same way and make the same demands on their users. They are similarly separated by atrophied and wind-swept semi-public spaces that seem to cry out for some garnish, some tonic to articulate the ground level. That is usually provided by an out-of-scale and arbitrarily-shaped sculptural object.

Despite this contemporary scenario, after the weaving of a magisterial history of the relationship between architecture, art and design Rykwert holds out a guardedly optimistic hope that “they will, of course, continue to weave into other unpredictable patterns which will be conditioned by pressures at which, like my reader, I can only guess.”

Amazon link

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For how this synthesis might effect The City, The Building, The Room watch this space.

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An English pursuit

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Postcard from The Museum of Modern German Literature, Marbach am Neckar, Germany. Architect: David Chipperfield. Batsman: Ivan Roberts. Bowler: Harry Miller.

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Holiday viewing

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wannes deprez / ony one maintains one of the most consistently interesting and entertaining photostreams that I have found on flickr. Scans from books and magazines depicting visionary modernist projects are interspersed with pictures of the architects themselves. Photostream

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Antler-shaped building

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Berlage’s St Hubertus hunting lodge (1914-1920) built near Otterlo for the Kroller Muller family. The building, with its tower for spotting prey, sits on the edge of a lake in the Nationaal Park De Hoge Veluwe one of the must-visit places in the Netherlands.

Hendrik Petrus Berlage

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On tour

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Most of us will be on tour in August. We’ll try to post, depending on availability of wireless access on German campsites.

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Unpopular Culture

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CIA recommends the strangely subdued exhibition at the Harris Museum in Preston. The Turner Prize winning artist Grayson Perry has selected pieces from the Arts Council Collection. This very restrained and slightly dark collection is predominantly modern and many of the pieces appear to have a curiously ominous quality. Definitely worth the trip.

Harris Museum

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Primitive – Rustic – Classical

CiA recommends a visit to Tate Liverpool to see the exhibition GUSTAV KLIMT: PAINTING, DESIGN AND MODERN LIFE.The Klimt paintings, including the reconstruction of the Beethoven Frieze created for the Vienna Secession in 1902, present a necessarily limited selection of his work. The great boon is the display of furniture and artefacts created by Josef Hoffmann and the Wiener Werkstatte for many of the same connoisseurs who commissioned Klimt’s radically icon-like paintings.

The variety of Hoffmann’s work, at one point geometric, then stylishly classical, then utilitarian, was matched only by the indulgent eclecticism of his clients. Who, for example, could fail to be charmed by the coal scuttle designed for Ludwig Wittgenstein’s brother?

The Primavesi family had three properties designed by Hoffmann, the strangest being the rustic-classical villa in Winkelsdorf (now Koutny) Moravia from 1913-14. With its two-coloured log construction, painted window shutters, primitive eight column portico and steeply thatched roof it presented an incendiary combination for a modern house which sadly burnt down in 1922.

Material on the building is available at this link…

The catalogue from the Liverpool exhibition contains an excellent essay by Beatriz Colomina ‘Sex, Lies and Decoration: Adolf Loos and Gustav Klimt’. She begins with the bracing assertion “Adolf Loos is the only architect of his generation whose thinking is still influential today.” The contemporary vogue for decoration and ornament perhaps threatens that claim, and the display of Hoffmann material offers an alternative vision for the framing of modern life.

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Picture: detail of the Villa Primavesi, Vienna before restoration

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The British Architect

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Arcosolium

Brion Autumn

Nostalgia…The Brion tomb (1969-1978) near Treviso by Carlo Scarpa, note the sarcophagi leaning towards each other below the reinforced concrete arch.

Arcosolium

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On the one hand…

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An example of publicity material for urban regeneration in Preston…LINK

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Vilhelm Hammershøi

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CiA recommend the Vilhelm Hammershøi exhibition at the Royal Academy, London. Hammershøi’s cool interiors and distinctive grey-themed palette have attracted considerable attention for their restrained elegance and quiet power. The calm surroundings of the Sackler Galleries are particularly suitable for this collection of intimate and obsessive examinations of interior spaces.

Royal Academy

Guardian.co.uk

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